Welcome to December How Do You Like it So Far? fans! We can’t believe it ourselves, but we only have two more episodes left for the season! This week Colin and Henry are joined by An Xiao Mina, a scholar, activist and author of the book Memes to Movements: How the World’s Most Viral Media is Changing Social Protest and Power. In her new book, Mina discusses how memes can be considered a form of “street art” of the web where they are a prominent part of the discourse in today’s society. Mina unpacks memes as a distinct feature of pop culture and how they not only work to amplify today’s politics, but also continue conversations around important and socially relevant issues. She goes in-depth around the meme culture surrounding Chen Guangcheng and Ai Weiwei, but also the global meme movements involving Arab Spring and other political movements. Mina’s reveals how memes may seem disarming and fun, but finds they are intertwined with how we view the world, each other, and build narratives. She uncovers parallels between the protests in Hong Kong to other protests worldwide. Her book unveils the transformative power of memes and wonders where the memetic culture will take us next. Any cat fans out there? Mina goes into depth about how the Internet is made up of cat memes! What about goats? She argues that these animals are gaining visibility as new regions gain greater access and voice online. Listen in as Mina talks about how memes were not created from marketing meetings but emerged from playfulness and experimentation.
Here are some of the references from this episode, for those who want to dig a little deeper:
Cat memes
How cats won the internet
Cute Cats to the Rescue?
How Cats Became Rulers of the Interwebs
Historic stigma against cats
15th century – Pope Innocent VIII decree declared cats were an unholy creature
Chinese culture – Zodiac animals (dog but no cat)
Cartoon cats
Garfield
Heathcliff
How Cats Took Over the Internet by Jason Eppink – exhibit at The Museum of the Moving Image
Memes – part of a culture, part of a discourse
Richard Dawkins – Memes as self replicating culture
Limor Shifman – Memes in Digital Culture
Henry’s Interview with Limor Shifman
Amanda Brennan – Meme Librarian at Tumblr
Kate Miltner – Building a community with LOLcats
Nevertheless, She Persisted – Elizabeth Warren
Merchandise for sale
boundary between digital and physical work
Chen Guangcheng – One of the first political memes
Became a comic meme → transformed into a performative meme
Christian Bale’s visit
Escaped house arrest
Meedan – tools for Journalists
Proto – Fact-Checking organization in India
Meme culture is a big part of how misinformation has spread
Global Meme Culture
Arab Spring Memes
Baby Shark
Popularity of goat memes
Pygmy goats
Often about exhaustion from multiple narratives coming at us from multiple directions
Top-down exercise of power through memes
Trump intimidating witness via real-time over Twitter
Trump’s GOT memes
TikTok censorship of HK protest – under investigation
Remixes in Memes
Trump uses GoT about upcoming sanctions
HK protesters singing “Do You Hear the People Sing?”
Memes are seeds of where we are going
“They tried to bury us. They didn’t know we were seeds.”
Digital Plaza – China’s Internet has own politics
Visual Social Media Lab – Manchester Metropolitan University
Memes as People’s Editorial Cartoons
Share your thoughts via Twitter with Henry and Colin and also through email at annlab@usc.edu!